We can come across narcissistic people in all kinds of relationships. In this article we explore what narcissism is, what are the causes, what is the impact of having a narcissistic person in your life and how to deal with a narcissistic person, whether they are your partner, coworker, friend or family member.
What is Narcissism?
Narcissism is a personality trait characterised by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a preoccupation with one's own achievements and talents, and a lack of empathy for others. People with narcissistic tendencies often have an exaggerated sense of their own abilities and achievements, and believe they are entitled to special treatment and admiration.
Individuals with narcissistic traits often have a sense of superiority and entitlement, and may exploit others to achieve their own goals. They may also have difficulty accepting criticism or taking responsibility for their own mistakes, and may become angry or defensive when confronted with their own shortcomings.
What Causes Narcissism? The causes of narcissism are complex and not fully understood, but researchers have identified a number of factors that may contribute to the development of narcissistic personality traits. These factors include:
1. Genetic factors: There is some evidence to suggest that genetic factors may play a role in the development of narcissistic personality disorder. Studies have found that certain genetic variations may be more common in individuals with narcissistic traits. 2. Early childhood experiences: Traumatic or difficult early childhood experiences, such as neglect or abuse, may contribute to the development of narcissistic personality disorder. Additionally, early childhood experiences of excessive praise or overindulgence may lead to an over-inflated sense of self-importance. 3. Parenting style: Some researchers believe that certain parenting styles may contribute to the development of narcissism. For example, parenting that is overly permissive or overly critical may lead to the development of narcissistic traits. 4. Cultural factors: Some research suggests that cultural factors may contribute to the development of narcissism. For example, cultures that emphasise individualism and self-promotion may be more likely to foster narcissistic traits.
It's important to note that not all individuals who exhibit narcissistic traits or behaviors have experienced traumatic or difficult early childhood experiences. The development of narcissism is likely the result of a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and environmental factors.
What is the impact of having a relationship with someone who is a narcissist?
Having a relationship with someone who is narcissistic can have a significant impact on one's mental and emotional well-being. Narcissistic individuals often lack empathy, and may exploit or manipulate others to meet their own needs, which can lead to feelings of confusion, frustration, and isolation in those who are in a relationship with them.
Here are some common impacts of being in a relationship with someone who is narcissistic:
1. Emotional abuse: Narcissistic individuals may use emotional abuse tactics like gaslighting, belittling, and manipulation to control their partners and get what they want. This can result in feelings of shame, guilt, anxiety, and depression in the partner. 2. Isolation: Narcissistic individuals may discourage their partners from having close relationships with friends and family members or may make it difficult for their partners to maintain outside relationships. 3. Unbalanced power dynamic: Narcissistic individuals often seek power and control over their partners, which can lead to an unbalanced power dynamic in the relationship. This can lead to feelings of helplessness, low self-esteem, and lack of agency. 4. Constant criticism: Narcissistic individuals may be highly critical of their partners, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. 5. Inability to compromise: Narcissistic individuals may struggle to compromise or see things from their partner's perspective, which can make it difficult to resolve conflicts in the relationship.
Being in a relationship with someone who exhibits narcissistic behaviors can be challenging and have a negative impact on one's mental and emotional health. It's important to seek support from friends, family, or a mental health professional if you are experiencing difficulties in a relationship with someone who is narcissistic.
How to deal with a narcissist?
Coping with a narcissistic person can be challenging, but there are some strategies that can help you manage the relationship and take care of yourself. Here are some tips:
1. Educate Yourself: Try to learn more about narcissism and how it presents so you can catch the early signs, to adjust your levels of expectations and to know how best to navigate such relationships. It can be helpful to also learn about common triggers for narcissists to help you be prepared for challenging situations. 2. Set clear boundaries: It's important to set clear boundaries with a narcissistic person and stick to them. Be clear about what behavior you will and will not tolerate, and communicate these boundaries clearly and assertively. 3. Don't take their behavior personally: Remember that the behavior of a narcissistic person is not a reflection of you. It's important to not take their behavior personally and to understand that it is a reflection of their own issues and insecurities. 4. Focus on your own needs: Make sure that you prioritise your own needs and take care of yourself. This may mean setting aside time for self-care activities, spending time with supportive friends and family members, or seeking professional support from a therapist. 5. Avoid trying to change them: It can be tempting to try to change a narcissistic person or to convince them to see things from your perspective. However, it's important to recognise that this is unlikely to be successful and may actually make the situation worse. Instead, focus on taking care of yourself and setting boundaries. 6. Be Careful with Criticism: Narcissists react very strongly to perceived criticism. When offering criticism think carefully about your wording and try to focus your comments on their behaviour as opposed to them as a person (i.e. avoid labeling, such as, “you’re lazy”). 7. Practice self-compassion: Dealing with a narcissistic person can be challenging and emotionally draining. It's important to practice self-compassion and be kind to yourself, especially during difficult moments. 8. Consider seeking professional support: If you are finding it difficult to cope with a narcissistic person, consider seeking professional support from a therapist or counselor. They can provide you with tools and strategies to help you manage the relationship and take care of yourself.
Learn how to deal with a narcissist
If you are struggling to deal with a narcissistic partner, ex, co-worker, friend or family member and would like support please email me at: contact@hertstherapypractice.com or kindly complete the webform.
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